What is Burlap? A Brief Guide to This Versatile Fabric
It’s not just what potato sacks are made of.
We can all picture a burlap sack stuffed with potatoes or used in a field day sack race, but this light brown, coarsely woven material has many uses both inside and outside of the home. Read on to find out exactly what burlap is and where you may want to use it in your interior design or garden.
What is Burlap & What is Burlap Made of?
Burlap is a loose-woven fabric, also known as hessian fabric. It is known for its durability and breathability. It is often made from jute fibers but can also be made of sisal, hemp, or flax. The natural fibers are woven in a plain weave pattern. Burlap can easily be dyed and treated to make it waterproof and resistant to decay. When not treated, burlap is biodegradable.
While jute and sisal can be used to make burlap, they are also used to make other materials. Learn more about sisal and jute fabric with our guide: What Are Jute & Sisal?
What is Burlap Used for?
Burlap is just as versatile as it is durable, and it has many uses both in and outside of the home. Burlap can be used in clothing, tote bags, tablecloths, curtains, and decor. The fabric is popular with gardeners and landscapers as it can be used as landscaping fabric to prevent the growth of weeds. It is also used to protect tree and shrub roots during transport, and as a decorative accent on some potted outdoor plants.
Here are some ways to incorporate burlap decor in your home:
- Furniture & Throws: Burlap is used in furniture upholstery, like accent chairs. It is also a popular material used to make rustic throw pillows.
- Table Settings: Burlap is a popular material for table runners, placemats, and reusable dining napkins.
- Window Treatments: Burlap curtains, drapes, and shades are light and breathable, allowing ample light into any space. They can add a rustic feel to any room in your home.
- Seasonal Decor: Burlap is often used in Christmas decor to make wreaths, ribbons, and rustic-looking stockings.
- Everyday Decor: In addition to seasonal decor, burlap is used to make decor that can be used year round, such as lamp shades, coasters, and everyday decorative wreaths.
- Durable: Burlap is a durable and breathable fabric. It is great for throw pillows and upholstery for indoor and outdoor furniture and for decor you want to use year after year.
- Eco-Conscious: when left untreated by chemicals, is biodegradable and earth-friendly. This makes burlap a great decor material for eco-conscious households.
- Stylish & Versatile: The natural texture of burlap gives it a rustic look that lends well to boho, coastal, and farmhouse interiors.

