The rug pile height refers to the length of the fibers measured from the base of the weave to the very tips of the strands. There are three main types of pile heights to choose from – low, medium, and high – each with its own texture, pros, and suitable locations.

What Are the Different Rug Pile Heights?

After selecting the color, size, and aesthetic of a rug, it is equally important to consider the pile height, as this directly affects the way it feels beneath your feet. The height of the pile can determine the rug's durability, which in turn dictates where in the house it is best placed. Other factors to keep in mind include maintenance, climate, and cost.

Low Pile Rugs

Low pile rugs have a short pile that is usually less than 0.25 inches. Their short fibers means they are both durable and versatile and can be used in a range of locations.

Locations: These rugs are good for heavy-traffic areas including:

• Kitchen
• Hallways
• Entryway
• Dining room
• Living room
• Office

Texture: These rugs don't offer as much cushion or insulation as others, but they still shield your feet from cold floors. The short and tightly woven fibers have a firm feeling underfoot.

Aesthetic: Their flat surface and sleek look shows off designs and patterns clearly. Low pile rugs can work with an endless array of styles, making them suitable for any home.

Pros: Their durability and versatility make low pile rugs a popular choice. Here are some other benefits:

• The short pile means the rug fibers don't flatten as much over time, allowing them to withstand more wear and tear.
• Cleaning and vacuuming is also much easier than with higher pile rugs, which makes them a good option for homes with kids or pets.
• Short pile rugs are less likely to trap allergens and dirt.
• These are the most cost-effective rug options.
• Their slim profile means these rugs can easily slide under furniture.
• These rugs are compatible with doors or furniture that’s moved frequently, like dining chairs, since the low pile is less likely to get in the way.

Considerations: Although they are not plush, low pile rugs can be used with a rug pad or layered over other rugs for a more cushioned feel.

Medium Pile Rugs

With fibers ranging between 0.25" to 0.75" long, medium pile rugs combine firmness and coziness. They provide both comfort and durability while offering a warm and welcoming touch to any room.

Locations: Medium pile rugs are best suited to areas with moderate traffic like:

• Dining room
• Living room
• Bedroom
• Home office
• Play area

Texture: Medium pile rugs strike a balance between low and high piles, giving them a touch of fullness and warmth without being too thick. They have a cushy feeling underfoot while still providing a moderate durability.

Aesthetic: These more traditional-looking rugs offer a cozy ambience, creating a nice middle ground between the smooth look of a low pile and some of the plushness of a high pile. The patterns remain defined with added dimension thanks to the longer fibers.

Pros: The medium pile rug balances form and function, adding softness without being overly deep. Here are other perks for this pile height:

• Medium pile rugs are relatively easy to maintain, requiring more vacuuming than low pile rugs do.
• These rugs can hold up to moderate wear and tear.
• The medium pile provides more warmth than low pile rugs.
• They offer a good middle ground for those who want the coziness of a high pile without the upkeep.

Considerations: Medium pile rugs are less durable than low pile rugs as they will start to flatten over time, so they are better for rooms with less traffic. Other considerations include:

• These rugs require a little more care than low pile rugs.
• The medium fibers tend to trap more allergens and dirt than low pile rugs.
• Regular vacuuming is recommended to remove any debris that could cause uneven wear.

Tip!

To help your medium and high pile rugs wear more evenly and extend their lifespan, it is a good idea to rotate them every few months.

Thick Pile Rugs

With fibers ranging from 0.75" and longer, thick pile rugs provide texture and warmth to a space with a sumptuous feeling.

Location: Thick pile rugs do best in low-traffic areas such as:

• Bedroom
• Reading nook
• Living area
• Study

Texture: The long fibers of these thick and fluffy rugs feel velvety and soft beneath your feet. The plushness of the thick pile keeps your feet warm and cozy while maintaining plenty of cushioning.

Aesthetic: Thick pile rugs provide a rich appearance that can warm up any space, making it feel more inviting. They make a great focal point and add a touch of effortless luxury.

Pros: These rugs are ideal for adding an opulent atmosphere to low-traffic zones and offer great insulation against the cold.

Considerations: Despite their luxurious feel, there are some things to keep in mind:

• Thick pile rugs require more upkeep than other rugs, as they can easily trap allergens and dirt.
• These rugs should be regularly vacuumed with the occasional deep cleaning to keep them looking their best.
• The long fibers can become flattened and matted more easily, so these rugs are not good for high-traffic areas.
• These rugs have the highest price tag of all due to their long fibers and more complex construction.
• High pile rugs tend to show footprints and furniture indentations.

Shag Rugs

Shag rugs are a type of high pile rug made from deep and long fibers that are often uneven, giving them a shaggy appearance. They feel great and can work well not only in low-traffic areas like the bedroom but in spots where you might sit on the floor.

High-Low

High-low rugs are multilevel and combine different pile heights to create unique designs and patterns. This textured effect both looks and feels unique and works best in lower-traffic areas.

Tip!

Need some extra help choosing a rug? Read Area Rug Buying Guide: How to Choose a Rug That Meets All of Your Criteria.

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