Whether you’re looking to add more shade, structure, or style to your outdoor space, a pergola is the ideal choice. These open-air fixtures are versatile and easy to customize, offering you plenty of ways to make it your own. Our guide covers all you need to know when choosing a pergola for your patio, including the different types of pergolas, helpful features, and installation considerations.

Tip!

Not sure what a pergola is? Read our guide What Is a Pergola? to learn more.

How to Choose a Pergola

It’s important to understand the different types of pergolas so you can make the best purchase for your space. Consider installation types, materials, and features to help you narrow down your options.

1. Determine the Best Location

Before choosing a pergola, make sure to scope out the area where you plan on placing the pergola. The location you choose should be level, an area where rain will not pool, and not where your gutter downspouts empty.

Decks and patios are popular locations, especially when paired with an outdoor seating set or dining area. Additional features like canopies make pergolas great for adding some poolside shade, while other features like trellises can make your pergola the focal point of a beautiful garden.

2. Compare Pergola Installation Types

When it comes to the installation of your pergola, there are a few different options to choose from. Be sure to read the manufacturer's instructions first to ensure you are installing your pergola correctly and safely.

Anchored: An anchored pergola secured into the ground with bolts, stakes, or cement, allowing you to permanently place your pergola on your patio or near the pool. Anchoring your pergola into the ground is the perfect option if you are looking for more security or if you want to keep your pergola up year-round or during inclement weather.

Freestanding: Freestanding pergolas can be placed on level ground anywhere in your yard without having to be attached to your home or anchored into the ground. They can be placed on patios, by the pool, or just in your yard. Freestanding pergolas are the perfect option for seasonal use.

Wall-Mounted: Wall-mounted pergolas typically have two beams instead of four and will attach to the side of your home – which keeps them secure while providing a unique look. They are typically used on patios since they need to be attached to your home.

3. Find the Correct Pergola Size

After determining the location and pergola type, it’s important to measure your space so you can find the best size. Gather a measuring tape, a place to record your measurements, and a ladder if you plan on placing the pergola somewhere that has overhead obstructions.

Measure the length of width of your outdoor space to find the maximum size for your pergola. Then, measure from the floor of your patio or deck to the bottom-most point of tree branches or roofing to determine the maximum height. If you want to place furniture beneath your pergola, measure and record the dimensions of those pieces too.

Tip!

Check out our guide How to Pick the Right Size Pergola or Gazebo for more tips that’ll help you get the right fit.

4. Choose the Right Pergola Materials

Wood: Wooden pergolas give off a rustic, natural feel and can blend into a backyard full of greenery. A wooden pergola is also a great option if you want customization, as you can paint or stain it to your liking. Keep up yearly maintenance by resealing or staining to protect your pergola from rotting.

Vinyl: Vinyl pergolas are an easy go-to addition to your backyard due to the different style and color options, allowing you to pick one that closely matches your home. They are easily cleaned with your hose, making them a low-maintenance option.

Metal: Metal pergolas give off a modern, sleek look and tend to be easier to assemble. They are durable and come in many different styles and sizes. A metal pergola can rust if it is not properly cared for, so be sure to clean it often. If you live near the ocean, you may find that your metal pergola rusts at a faster rate.

Steel: Arguably more durable than wood, metal steel pergolas are a great option to choose if you’re looking for strength and durability outside. Steel pergolas will not warp overtime and will last longer than other materials.

Aluminum: Aluminum pergolas are also one of the sturdiest options since they are in the metal family. While more expensive than other options, they will not rust outdoors (no matter the weather conditions) and will not need to be replaced for 15 to 20 years.

5. Consider Pergola Features

Weather-Resistant: Looking to keep your pergola up year-round? Opt for a pergola that is weather-resistant, helping you stay worry-free throughout the seasons. Qualities like UV-, water-, and rust-resistance are important for withstanding the elements, while heavy-duty features can handle even more extremes.

Canopy: If you are looking for more shade or rain protection, opt for a pergola that includes a canopy. You can choose to leave the canopy up or take it down, making it a perfect backyard essential.

Arched Roof: Going for a unique look? Opt for a pergola with an arched roof. It adds a more decorative feel to your pergola, which is perfect for adding to a garden or walkway.

Anchor/Mounting Kit: If you are looking to keep your pergola secure, an anchor or mounting kit will hold your pergola in place. Securing your pergola will allow you to leave your pergola up year-round or through inclement weather.

Louvers Included: If you love the look of horizontal slats, opt for a pergola with louvers included. The angled horizontal slats help keep out rain and direct sunlight while letting air in.

Compatible With Fire Pits: Want to cozy up next to the fire? These pergolas are built with fire-resistant materials so you can include a fire pit in your under-pergola seating arrangement. Electric or gas-powered fire pits are best suited for pergolas because they’re easier to control and won’t produce any stray embers.

Pergola Installation Tips

Before you dig post holes, contact your local town authorities to make sure you won't hit water, sewer, or utility lines. Though pergolas don’t always require a building permit, it’s best to contact your local ordinance or HOA to make sure.

Since pergolas vary so much in size, design, and assembly, it is best to follow manufacturer's directions regarding assembly and installation requirements. Two people are often required for assembly and installation. Generally, pergolas can be anchored to your deck with 90 degree strap brackets. It is best to screw into the deck's beams, not the floor boards. If you cannot place it over a beam, place a 2" x 6" board perpendicularly under the deck boards and screw the brackets into that. They should be anchored into the ground by digging 6" deep post holes, filling it with concrete, and then using hammer set fasteners to keep it in place and connect it to the concrete. If you do not feel comfortable pouring concrete, it is best to contact a professional.

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