Whether you're painting or picking out new upholstery, you'll most likely come across "warm" and "cool" colors. Knowing the difference between the two – and where to use them – can help you create a well-balanced look.

Warm vs. Cool Colors

The color wheel – composed of primary colors (yellow, blue, and red) and secondary colors (green, orange, and violet) – is generally split into two categories: warm colors and cool colors. Because both warm and cool colors have different associations, experimenting with colors can help you set the mood for your space.

Despite colors traditionally falling on one side or another, a color's undertone can change the overall feel. For example, a green paint with more yellow undertones can create a warm, cozy effect. Same goes for the opposite – a deep red with a blue undertone can feel more cool.

An easy way to think about undertones is looking at neutrals. While there may be "true neutrals," most skew warm or cool. Even shades of gray and off-white can appear warmer or cooler.

Tip!

For a quick introduction to color theory, check out our guide Color Palette Ideas for Living Rooms, Bedrooms, & More.

What Are Warm Colors?

Warm colors are typically thought of reds, oranges, and yellows. These shades evoke warmth and comfort, which makes them a popular pick for creating inviting spaces. They're also known to be stimulating – both socially and creatively – so warm colors can be an excellent option for increasing the coziness of your living room or making your kitchen feel like the heart of your home.

Though bold pops of cherry red or canary yellow add an eye-catching touch, you can always lean into the more subdued shades of warm colors like an earthy terra cotta or a sandy beige for something that feels warm-yet-subtle. Warm hues can be layered beautifully with warm-toned neutrals like burnt umber or ivory.

What Are Cool Colors?

Most often associated with blues, greens, and purples, cool colors are closely associated with calmness. They often feel crisp and refreshing, which can translate well for spaces like powder rooms or home offices. Cool colors also have a relaxing ambience, so they're great for turning your bedroom or bathroom into a soothing retreat.

Like warm tones, cool tones pair best with other cool tones. Pair moody shades of blue with cool-toned neutrals like a bright white or a steely gray, or work in earth-inspired shades like sage green and greige for a chic farmhouse feel.

How to Use Warm & Cool Colors

Now that you know the difference between warm vs. cool colors, here are some tips to make styling simple.

Build Your Palette Organically

You should start creating your color palette around a piece (or pieces) that you love. Once you've chosen a sofa, area rug, or paint color, you can naturally fill in colors that complement your focal points. This helps you choose colors that feel true to your style, regardless if they're categorized as warm or cool.

Use Both Warm & Cool

Unless you're going for a monochromatic look, incorporating both warm and cool colors can help your space feel balanced. Try bringing in an accent from the other side of the color wheel to play off your existing palette. Green and gray throw pillows can add a calming touch to a rich brown leather sofa, while gold hardware can warm up a navy blue vanity.

Tip!

If you are interested into mastering the monochromatic style, read our guides: What Is a Monochromatic Color Scheme? and 16 Monochromatic Rooms: Easy Ways to Achieve Monochromatic Interior Design.

Think About Light

Lighting can affect how colors appear, so it's important to consider how the lighting in your space changes throughout the day. Colors can often feel cooler with daylight and warmer with artificial lighting at night.

Additionally, the color temperature of your lighting can also change the ambience of your space. Lightbulbs that are on the cooler side have a vibrant, daylight-like feel that's ideal for task lighting, while warmer temperatures give off a softer glow that is best for ambient lighting.

Tip!

Check out our guide Types of Light Bulbs: How to Choose the Right One to learn more about which color temperature works best for each room.

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